BBS式的Bug系统

无意中一睹了Redhat的Bug系统的芳容,催生了我写这篇文章的想法。
我所在的公司Oracle的Bug系统和Redhat的Bug系统非常相似(莫非国外大公司的BUG系统都是这样的?),所以对这样的Bug系统有着切身的体会,作为开人人员,绝大多数的时候我们每天打交道最多的其实也就是Bug系统,所以早就有想法写一篇关于Bug系统的文章。

从界面上,我们能够看到Redhat的bug系统主要由两大块组成:
Bug Header,主要用于说明了这个Bug的标题,优先级,所发生的模块,bug的状态,当前处理人…
Bug Body,最开始的地方,QA或者客户先把Bug的内容作一描述,以及相关数据文件的路径…,然后开发人员分析,索要更多信息,关闭bug

从客户或者QA的角度,你能够很好的跟踪一个bug所处的状态,开发是否在修改bug,修改bug的进度,这个进度可以是非常详尽工作状态,比如开发人员有没有发现这个bug的Root cause,是否需要从客户环境获取更多的信息。这样的Bug系统是一个宝贵的资料库,可以供以后的开发人员参考,你的一份付出,可能可以很好的帮助到后来遇到类似BUG的开发人员,以后开发人员遇到了类似的问题,就可以参考你现在的修改方式,这样可以让后来人快速的站在前人的肩膀上。

这样的Bug系统还有的好处就是,当一个还没有修复完的Bug转给了另外一个开发人员,那个新接收的开发不是从零开始来的,他可以根据之前开发的一些文字获取更多的信息,很快的就可以站在“巨人”的肩膀上。

当你第一次看到这样的Bug系统,你会感觉它就是一个加强版的BBS。客户或者QA作为帖子的发起人,然后由开发人员进行回帖,在回帖的过程中,其他的开发人员也可以参与进来。开发人员可能一下没有明白发帖者的目的或者意思,可以要求发帖者(客户或者QA)提供更多的线索。开发人员在修复的过程中可以不断更新这个“帖子”,让客户或者QA知道你“在”做着,以及相应的进度。

现在国内很多软件公司的Bug系统更多的是注重Bug的统计,你未改bug是哪些,已改bug有多少…而对于你所每个bug的细节很少有关注。你打开一个未改的Bug,只有QA寥寥的一些描述和图片,如若不清楚,只能通过邮件或者IM的方式和QA交流,殊不知开发所问的问题,和QA的答复都是相当有价值的(对于后来人来说)。开发人员修复了一个bug就是一个,这个bug完全没有任何“影响力”,那么开发人员的工作所体现的价值也大打折扣。项目经理若想知道你某一个bug进度,只能通过询问这个开发人员才能获知,无形中也增加了沟通成本。

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